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Simple steps to prevent falls

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SCAS says take simple steps to prevent falls

With autumn not too far away, South Central Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust (SCAS) is encouraging everyone to take steps to avoid slips, trips and falls.

Everyone is at risk of falling, slipping or tripping over. These accidents can result in fractures and can lead to serious injury and even death.

However, there are simple measures people can take at home and in other settings to prevent falls.

Avoiding falls at home by:

·         Removing clutter, trailing wires and frayed carpet;

·         Use non-slip mats and rugs;

·         Not walking on slippery floors in socks or tights;

·         Wearing well-fitting shoes with good grip;

·         Organising your home so that climbing, stretching and bending are kept to a minimum.

By adopting some of these helpful tips into a daily routine, people can also integrate regular strength and balance exercises to minimize the chance of falling over.

Keeping active with activities including Tai Chi, gardening and dancing are great ways to boost your core strength and counteract muscle deterioration.

Mark Browning, Technician, SCAS, explained: “Falls are the most common cause of accidental death or serious injury amongst older people.  They affect about one third of all people over 65 and in very elderly people (over 85) this figure is nearly 40%. They cause injury, restrict activity, destroy confidence, increase isolation and reduce independence. As age advances, the incidence of falls increases, with women more likely to sustain a fracture than men.

“An ageing population means that the rate of falls and fractures are increasing. With light activity, walking, gentle exercise, healthy nutrition etc this will help reduce the risk if injury from falling. All falls should be reported to your GP.”

Other avenues of available care to help falls prevention include asking your GP to review your medicines annually if you’re on long term medication, ensuring you have regular sight tests and requesting a home hazard assessment from your local authority.

 

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Who will treat you – Scottish Ambulance

Who Will Treat You

Who will treat you

As soon as we have enough information and we believe you need immediate medical treatment, we will send help.

There are a number of ways in which we respond, depending on the circumstances:

Emergency Ambulance

Frontline emergency ambulances with a crew of two, one of which will be a paramedic, respond to the majority of emergency calls. Ambulance Technicians and Paramedics are trained to deal with life threatening illnesses and injuries. We carry a full range of medical equipment on our ambulances, including electrocardiogram (ECG) machines to monitor a patient’s heart and defibrillators which can restart the heart if a patient goes into cardiac arrest.

Paramedic Response Unit (PRU)

Paramedic Response Units are normally crewed by a paramedic working on their own. They will go to patients by car or motorcycle and carry all of the life saving equipment needed in a medical emergency. In life threatening situations, they can provide a vital, fast response and they will be backed up by an emergency ambulance that can take you to hospital.

Special Operations Team (SORT)

Specialised Paramedics, Technicians and Logistics Staff trained to gain access and administer care for patients in hazardous or difficult environments and at the scene of major incidents. SORT also deploy to provide paramedical support for other agencies involved in potentially hazardous environments.

Community Paramedics

These are paramedics who have undertaken extra clinical training. They are able to thoroughly investigate a patient’s condition and situation and then make a qualified decision about the best way to progress their treatment. They often work with minor injuries units and out of hours doctor services and can refer patients to the most appropriate care if a visit to hospital is not required.

Air Ambulance

We operate two emergency helicopters and two fixed wing planes. They are often asked to assist at incidents where there may problems with inaccessible terrain or where a very fast evacuation to hospital is preferable to a journey by road ambulance.

Community First Responders

These are members of the community who have been trained to provide first aid and other medical skills while the ambulance is on its way to you. They are able to deliver treatments that are time critical, such as using a shock box in cardiac cases.

BASICS Responders (British Association of Immediate Care)

BASICS Responders are Doctor’s, Nurses and Paramedics who have received additional Pre-Hospital Emergency Training through BASICS Scotland. Each of the Responders are provided with a Sandpiper Medical/Trauma Response bag and access to a Defibrillator. Many Responders have also been issued with an Ambulance Service Airwave Radio and a Vehicle Locater System to allow contact and best resourcing via their Emergency Medical Dispatch Centre.

Paramedic Clinical Advisor

If the incident is not life threatening, you may be passed by telephone to one of our Paramedic Clinical Advisors, or to NHS 24, who will give you assistance or point you in the right direction for help.

Whatever your reason for calling us, the Emergency Medical Call Taker who answers your call will ensure that you receive the most appropriate response and liaise with other services and professionals where necessary.

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London to get a second air ambulance helicopter

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London to get second air ambulance

The London Air Ambulance lands near Marble Arch  Image copyright Matthew Bell
The used helicopter which is currently green will be made to match the first one

 

A second air ambulance for London has been purchased, the charity that runs the service has said.

The aircraft should arrive from Qatar this week and be in use by early next year after modifications, a spokeswoman for London’s Air Ambulance said.

About £3m was raised for the purchase and conversion costs.

It means when one helicopter is being maintained, London will still be served by a traffic-beating aircraft.

The second emergency medical helicopter – a used MD902 Explorer – was paid for by donations to the Your London, Your Helicopter campaign which aims to raise a target of £6m to keep it flying for five years.

The helicopters will alternate taking an advanced trauma team to critically injured people.

The spokeswoman said last year there was an accumulated total of 55 days when the charity’s helicopter could not be used because of maintenance work.

London Air Ambulance boss Graham Hodgkin said it was a “truly exciting development for London and the biggest step-change” in the service resilience in the charity’s history.


View of Thames from Air Ambulance  Image copyright London’s Air Ambulance
The second helicopter has been used for medical purposes in Qatar

London’s Air Ambulance facts

  • Founded in 1989, it has treated more than 30,000 critically injured people
  • It serves the 10 million people who live, work and holiday within the M25
  • It operates in partnership with Barts Health NHS Trust and London Ambulance Service
  • In 2014, it treated 1,806 patients: 33% from road traffic incidents, 27% from falls and 24% from penetrating trauma including stabbings and shootings

 

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New Clinical Model Pilot Launch

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Countdown on for new clinical model pilot launch

THE Welsh Ambulance Service will embark on its pioneering new clinical model pilot this week.

Under the new model, those patients in imminent danger of death will get a life-saving response as quickly as possible.

All other patients else will have a response based on their clinical needs, but it might not always equal a trip to hospital – it could be a referral to NHS Direct Wales or their GP.

It is hoped the new model will end the current practice of sending multiple ambulances to a 999 call in order to meet the eight-minute target.

The pilot was established after the McClelland review recommended that Welsh Government move away from the eight-minute target to a more intelligent set of indicators, which put a greater emphasis on patient outcomes and experience.

The changes will come into effect on October 1, 2015.

Dr Brendan Lloyd, Medical Director at the Welsh Ambulance Service, said: “Since 1974 our ambulance service has been measured by the time it takes to reach emergency calls.

“Para-medicine and pre-hospital care has developed rapidly since then, but the focus is still on how many ambulances arrive at calls within eight minutes regardless of the clinical outcome.

“That’s why we’re moving away from time-based targets to look more at the quality of what we do for our patients once we arrive.

“Having an ambulance arrive at a patient’s door quickly does not necessarily translate to a better outcome for the patient, but having the right type of vehicle arrive at a patient’s door and timely transport to a treatment centre does.”

The new model will introduce three new categories of calls – red, amber and green – to replace the current system.

RED calls are immediately life-threatening calls – someone is in imminent danger of death, such as a cardiac arrest.

There is compelling clinical evidence to show an immediate emergency response will make a difference to a person’s outcome.

The eight-minute target will be retained for this group of calls with an initial target of 65% receiving an eight-minute response.

AMBER calls refer to those patients with conditions which may need treatment and care at the scene and fast transport to a healthcare facility, if needed.

Patients will be prioritised on the basis of clinical need and patients will receive a fast, blue light response.

There will be no time-based target for amber calls, but a range of clinical outcome indicators will be introduced to measure the quality, safety and timeliness of care being delivered alongside patient experience information, which will be published every quarter.

GREEN calls are less urgent calls, which can often be managed by other health services, like GPs, or through self-care.

This category also includes calls from healthcare professionals, which will be handled in a different, planned way in the future.

Dr Lloyd added: “In order to meet the complex and growing demands on our ambulance service, we need to transform the way we deliver our services.

“This new model will make our ambulance service among the most progressive in the world.”

There is a wealth of information about the pilot on the Trust’s website.

You can also keep abreast of news and updates by following the Welsh Ambulance Service on Twitter @WelshAmbulance and on Facebook.